| |
|
|
| Grupo |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
| I A |
II A |
III B |
IV B |
V B |
VI B |
VII B |
VIII
B |
I B |
II B |
III A |
IV A |
V A |
VI A |
VII A |
0 |
| Config |
s 1 |
s 2 |
d 1 |
d 2 |
d 3 |
d 4 |
d 5 |
d 6 |
d 7 |
d 8 |
d 9 |
d 10 |
p 1 |
p 2 |
p 3 |
p 4 |
p 5 |
p 6 |
| Período |
metales |
|
|
|
Nº Z |
Procedencia |
|
Etimología |
|
significado |
|
año descubrimiento |
|
descubridor |
|
no metales |
|
1 |
|
1 |
Griego |
|
Hydro |
|
agua |
|
1766 |
|
Cavendish |
|
| <Alcalinos |
|
Alcalino- |
|
térreos |
|
Térreos
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
Griego |
|
Helios |
|
sol |
|
1868 |
|
W.Ramsey |
|
|
2 |
|
3 |
Griego |
|
Lithos |
|
piedra |
|
1817 |
|
Arfvedson |
|
|
4 |
Griego |
|
Beryllos |
|
brillar |
|
1789 |
|
Vauquelin |
|
|
|
5 |
Árabe |
|
Borax |
|
blanco |
|
1808 |
|
Gay-Lussac |
|
|
6 |
Griego |
|
Carbonis |
|
carbón |
|
prehistoria |
|
-- |
|
|
7 |
Griego |
|
Nitron-gen |
|
genera.salitre |
|
1772 |
|
D Rutherford |
|
|
8 |
Griego |
|
Oxosgen |
|
gener. ácidos |
|
1772 |
|
J Priestley |
|
|
9 |
Latín |
|
Fluere |
|
fluir |
|
1886 |
|
H Moissan |
|
|
10 |
Griego |
|
Neos |
|
nuevo |
|
1898 |
|
W.Ramsey |
|
|
3 |
|
11 |
Latín |
|
Natrium |
|
nitrato |
|
1807 |
|
H. Davy |
|
|
12 |
Griego |
|
Magesia |
|
regi.grecia |
|
1808 |
|
H Davy |
|
metales
pesados (transición) |
|
13 |
Latín |
|
Alumen |
|
antifuego |
|
1825 |
|
C Oersted |
|
|
14 |
Latín |
|
Silex |
|
pedernal |
|
1823 |
|
Berzelius |
|
|
15 |
Griego |
|
Phosphóros |
|
portador luz |
|
1669 |
|
H Brand |
|
|
16 |
Latín |
|
Sulphur |
|
enemig.cobre |
|
1770 |
|
A Lavoisier |
|
|
17 |
Griego |
|
Chloros |
|
verdoso |
|
1774 |
|
K Scheele |
|
|
18 |
Griego |
|
Argós |
|
inerte |
|
1894 |
|
J.Rayleigh |
|
| frágiles |
dúctiles |
(1)
|
|
4 |
|
19 |
Latín |
|
Kalium |
|
cenizas |
|
1807 |
|
Arfvedson |
|
|
20 |
Latín |
|
Calx |
|
cal |
|
1808 |
|
Arfvedson |
|
|
21 |
Latín |
|
Scandium |
|
escandinavia |
|
1879 |
|
L Nilson |
|
|
22 |
Latín |
|
Titan |
|
piedra |
|
1791 |
|
W Gregor |
|
|
23 |
Nórdico |
|
Vanadis |
|
(diosa) |
|
1801 |
|
A M Río |
|
|
24 |
Griego |
|
Chroma |
|
color |
|
1797 |
|
L Vauquelin |
|
|
25 |
Latín |
|
Magnes |
|
magnético |
|
1774 |
|
J G Gahn |
|
|
26 |
Latín |
|
Ferrum |
|
hierro |
|
prehistoria |
|
-- |
|
|
27 |
Griego |
|
Cobalos |
|
(mina) |
|
1735 |
|
G Brandt |
|
|
28 |
Griego |
|
Nickel |
|
duende |
|
1751 |
|
A Cronstedt |
|
|
29 |
Latín |
|
Cuprum |
|
chipre |
|
prehistoria |
|
-- |
|
|
30 |
Alemán |
|
Zink |
|
pua |
|
1746 |
|
A Margraf |
|
|
31 |
Latín |
|
Gallia |
|
francia |
|
1875 |
|
Boisbaudran |
|
|
32 |
Latín |
|
Germania |
|
Alemania |
|
1886 |
|
C Winkler |
|
|
33 |
Griego |
|
Arsen |
|
vigoroso |
|
1250 |
|
A Magno |
|
|
34 |
Griego |
|
Selene |
|
luna |
|
1817 |
|
J Berzelius |
|
|
35 |
Griego |
|
Bromos |
|
hedor |
|
1826 |
|
A Balard |
|
|
36 |
Griego |
|
Kryptos |
|
oculto |
|
1898 |
|
W Ramsey |
|
|
5 |
|
37 |
Latín |
|
Rubidus |
|
rubio |
|
1861 |
|
R Bunsen |
|
|
38 |
Top |
|
Strontian |
|
escocia |
|
1808 |
|
H. Davy |
|
|
39 |
Top |
|
Ytterby |
|
pueblo.sueco |
|
1794 |
|
J Gadolin |
|
|
40 |
Persa |
|
Zargum |
|
dorado |
|
1789 |
|
M Klaproth |
|
|
41 |
Griego |
|
Niobe |
|
(mitología) |
|
1801 |
|
C Hatchett |
|
|
42 |
Griego |
|
Molybdos |
|
plomo |
|
1778 |
|
K Scheele |
|
|
43 |
Griego |
|
Technetos |
|
(artificial) |
|
1937 |
|
E Segré |
|
|
44 |
Latín |
|
Ruthenia |
|
Rusia |
|
1844 |
|
K Klaus |
|
|
45 |
Griego |
|
Rhodon |
|
rosa |
|
1803 |
|
Wollaston |
|
|
46 |
Griego |
|
Palladium |
|
aster.pallas |
|
1803 |
|
Wollaston |
|
|
47 |
Latín |
|
Argentum |
|
brillante |
|
prehistoria |
|
-- |
|
|
48 |
Latín |
|
Cadmia |
|
calamina |
|
1817 |
|
F Stromeyer |
|
|
49 |
Latín |
|
Indicum |
|
índigo |
|
1863 |
|
T Richter |
|
|
50 |
Griego |
|
Stannum |
|
gotea |
|
prehistoria |
|
-- |
|
|
51 |
Latín |
|
Stibium |
|
marca |
|
1604 |
|
B Valentinu |
|
|
52 |
Latín |
|
Tellus |
|
tierra |
|
1782 |
|
F Müller |
|
|
53 |
Griego |
|
Iodes |
|
violeta |
|
1811 |
|
B Courtois |
|
|
54 |
Griego |
|
Xenos |
|
extraño |
|
1898 |
|
W Ramsey |
|
|
6 |
|
55 |
Latín |
|
Caesium |
|
espec. azul |
|
1860 |
|
R Bunsen |
|
|
56 |
Griego |
|
Barys |
|
pesado |
|
1808 |
|
H. Davy |
|
|
|
72 |
Latín |
|
Hafnia |
|
copenhague |
|
1923 |
|
D Coster |
|
|
73 |
Griego |
|
Tantalo |
|
(mitología) |
|
1802 |
|
A Ekeberg |
|
|
74 |
Alemán |
|
Wolf-rahm |
|
lobo sucio |
|
1783 |
|
J y F Elhuyar |
|
|
75 |
Latín |
|
Rhenus |
|
río Rhin |
|
1925 |
|
W Noddack |
|
|
76 |
Griego |
|
Osme |
|
olor |
|
1803 |
|
S Tennant |
|
|
77 |
Latín |
|
Iris |
|
arco iris |
|
1803 |
|
S.Tennant |
|
|
78 |
Español |
|
Platina |
|
plata mala |
|
1748 |
|
A Ulloa |
|
|
79 |
Latín |
|
Aurum |
|
aurora |
|
prehistoria |
|
-- |
|
|
80 |
Latín |
|
Hydrargyrum |
|
plata líquida |
|
prehistoria |
|
-- |
|
|
81 |
Griego |
|
Thallos |
|
rama verde |
|
1861 |
|
W Crookes |
|
|
82 |
Latín |
|
Plumbum |
|
plomo |
|
prehistoria |
|
-- |
|
|
83 |
Latín |
|
Bismutum |
|
masa blanca |
|
1753 |
|
F Geoffroy |
|
|
84 |
Top |
|
Polonia |
|
polonia |
|
1898 |
|
P&M Curie |
|
|
85 |
Griego |
|
Astutos |
|
inestable |
|
1940 |
|
E Segré |
|
|
86 |
Latín |
|
Radion |
|
rad-on |
|
1900 |
|
E Dorn |
|
|
7 |
|
87 |
Top |
|
Francio |
|
francia |
|
1939 |
|
M Perey |
|
|
88 |
Latín |
|
Radius |
|
rayo |
|
1898 |
|
P M Curie |
|
|
|
104 |
Antro |
|
Rutherfod |
|
(científico) |
|
1964 |
|
Eq Dubna |
|
|
105 |
Top |
|
Dubna |
|
Rusia |
|
1967 |
|
<- Eq Dubna |
|
|
106 |
Antr |
|
Seeborg |
|
(científico) |
|
1974 |
|
y Berkeley -> |
|
|
107 |
Antr |
|
Bohr |
|
(científico) |
|
1976 |
|
<- Equipo |
|
|
108 |
Top |
|
Hess |
|
Hassia |
|
1984 |
|
Ambruster |
|
|
109 |
Antr |
|
Meitner |
|
(científica) |
|
1982 |
|
Darmstadt |
|
|
110 |
Top |
|
Darmstadt |
|
(Alemania) |
|
1994 |
|
de Ale- |
|
|
111 |
Antro |
|
Roentgen |
|
(científico) |
|
1994 |
|
-mania -> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 *Lantánidos |
|
57 |
Griego |
|
Lanthano |
|
oculto |
|
1836 |
|
C Mossander |
|
|
58 |
Latín |
|
Ceres |
|
(asteroide) |
|
1803 |
|
J Berzelius |
|
|
